When does Static Code Analysis identify defects?

Static Code Analysis identifies defects before running a program or script, focusing on the code itself rather than its execution. This type of analysis involves examining the codebase for vulnerabilities, bugs, and adherence to coding standards without executing the code. By performing this analysis early in the development process, developers can catch potential issues while the code is still being written, leading to improved overall code quality and reducing the likelihood of runtime errors.

The other options describe different stages of the software development lifecycle. Testing execution relates to dynamic analysis, where defects may be found while the software is running. Addressing issues at the time of coding reflects a proactive approach but does not encompass the full scope of Static Code Analysis, which must occur before any execution. After deployment to production follows a completely different phase in software development where the emphasis shifts to operational issues rather than static defects in the code.